Category Archives: Best of Design Resources

Getting Schooled: Computer Arts Design Student Handbook

Nubby Twiglet Computer Arts Design Student Handbook


“If you have the right skills and attitude, sooner or later you’ll be in the right place at the right time.” —David Annetts

There are a lot of students out there who read this blog as well as a lot of people questioning whether they should go to school for design. This post is for you. Even though I’ve been out of school for close to five years now, I started this blog as a design student and I remember having more questions than answers about the industry I was beginning to break into. I only wish there was a guide like The Design Student Handbook around at that time.

I now take a lot of the information I’ve gathered for granted but flipping through this guide makes me remember exactly what it was like. And I commend Computer Arts for putting this together. It’s approachable, solid and takes a lot of mystery out of what it takes to start a career in design. And it doesn’t sugarcoat the fact that the design industry is more competitive than ever.

The handbook is divided into 8 chapters and covers topics including picking the right learning method (from self-taught to university), how to find an internship, what works (and doesn’t) for self-promos, what it takes to make it in the real world and how to get noticed in a sea of other designers.

I like the practical approach to the guide — it even weighs the pros and cons that come with traditional schooling routes and covers alternatives to getting qualified that involve a lot less expense. And, it gives you tips on how to survive while studying from staying inspired to keeping a budget! I feel like alternative methods aren’t discussed often enough and I’m glad this guide breaks down those barriers. For instance, I attended an accelerated design program at a community college and it taught me everything I needed to know at a fraction of what it would have cost at university. It’s important to weigh your options before incurring a huge amount of debt.

Of course, getting into school and doing the work is only the beginning. I love that the guide says that you should treat your final year at university like a job. And, to always be your worst critic. Because honestly, when you’re in school, these are the two things you don’t want to hear! Beyond that, submit your work to design blogs, put time into your website and never stop networking, both online and off.


Nubby Twiglet Computer Arts Design Student Handbook


Remember that no matter how great you are, you still have to nail your first interview. A few points on the list stood out in particular, namely to not be late, personality definitely counts and YOU’RE NOT GOD. The takeaway: be confident but never arrogant!

The internship section is also spot-on. This starts by explaining the difference between internships, placements and work experience. Who knew?! I interned at the same design studio for a full year and agree with many of the sentiments including confidence is king, speak up, become irreplaceable, act interested and act as though you’re already on the staff!

“Your portfolio serves as an extension of your personality.” —Dominic Lippa

I found the self-promotional section perhaps the most helpful because the truth is that no matter how talented you are, you still have to get out there and let people know that you exist! Portfolio tips and promo ideas are covered but also perhaps more importantly, tips on how to avoid social media pitfalls are as well.

Finally, there’s a resource guide in the back. I like that it’s not just the usual list of inspiration sites and schools. Instead, the list runs the gamut from courses to essential reading to legal to finances, housing, digital folio sites and industry advice. What more do you need?!

I found my copy of The Design Student Handbook at Barnes & Noble but you can head on over to the Computer Arts shop as well. Students, if you’re looking for an affordable, go-to guide this is a great place to start.

The Typofiles #122: Jan V. White Books at Your Fingertips!

Jan V. White Books Graphic & Publication Design


An outtake from a Jan V. White post, 2008


I’ve been posting about magazine guru and design consultant Jan V. White since the beginning of this blog, ever since I discovered his best known title, the Graphic Idea Notebook.

He’s a hero of mine because he has spent the majority of his life making a whole world of design techniques and ideas accessible through his many titles, all painstakingly thorough. These books were groundbreaking at the time because most were released before designers had widespread access to the internet and the world’s collective inspiration at their fingertips. Books like this were the gateway to learning about great design.

To this day, I still use his his titles like Editing By Design and Designing for Magazines when I’m working on publication-based projects like the Rock N Roll Bride Magazine from earlier this year — they’re timeless and are a great way to jog your memory when you’re trying to come up with unique, original page layouts.

Jan V. White Books Graphic & Publication Design

The big news is that Jan V White’s books are now all available under the public domain in their entirety, completely free on his website! This is amazing because a lot of these titles are no longer readily available.

Upon the completion of the digitization of his books, Jan wrote, “This 84-year-old thanks you for your gift of remaining extant forever.” His works now have the chance to become cultural artifacts, not just design relics. And for that, I’m very grateful. A whole new generation of designer can now access his books with ease. I hope you love his content as much as I do!

Jan V. White Books Graphic & Publication Design


You can view all of The Typofiles right here.

Computer Arts Collection: Branding

Computer Arts Branding

“Branding is about driving a big idea. It’s not about telling untruths — it’s about honing in on a brand’s core truth, and amplifying it.” — Steven Owen, Creative Director of Heavenly


By now, you’ve probably gathered that I’m a huge fan of the Computer Arts Collection, a series of six in-depth guides jam-packed with information from key areas of the global design industry. Topics covered include graphic design, typography, illustration, branding, photography and advertising.

Any of us can hop online and spend hours online doing endless image searches (and I often do), but what makes this branding issue so valuable is that it digs deeper, way beyond the surface level of aesthetically stunning graphics and delves into the design process and strategy. Since my main focus is as a brand designer, this issue was especially insightful — I particularly enjoyed the breakdown of micro branding trends (Branding Influences) because although I’ve come across a lot of the images before, seeing them distilled into specific movements gave me a focused sense of what’s striking a chord in the industry.

Computer Arts Branding

And at a larger scale, I found the macro trend of simplicity in branding to be fascinating. Over the last few years, there’s been a real sense of cutting out the excess visual noise and distilling a brand down to its core elements in an effort to relieve consumers of the completely overwhelming number of choices and social influences they’re constantly inundated with. Think about it: when we’re feeling overwhelmed, we often reach for what seems the most simple, honest and familiar.

Perhaps the most important area this issue touched upon is the current state of the branding industry. With brands now needing to work seamlessly across multiple platforms, it’s imperative for designers to be more informed than ever about how these pieces work together to create a solid, unified experience.

Finally, the real standout of this series is that each issue features a studio project. A leading design studio reveals their full creative process behind a project and you get to follow along, from the brief to the outcome, including video diaries. I thought this would be especially helpful for design students who are wondering what it’s like to work in a studio environment. Having worked in many, I know how different each studio can be depending on the size of the team, the size of the client and the overall corporate culture so getting glimpses of how different studios handle a project can really help all of us hone our process further.

To get your hands on the Computer Arts Collection, go here.

Books I Love: Letterhead & Logo Design 11

rockport letterhead logo design 11 book


As much as I embrace technology, I still love the tactile nature of books and continue to expand my home library. A few readers have asked why they should invest in books when the internet has an endless stream of inspiration. I use the internet for the majority of my visual research for projects but it’s healthy to break up your routine. Flipping through books and magazines with a pen and paper close by for thumbnail sketches often shifts my mindset and helps me come up with fresh, unique ideas.


rockport letterhead logo design 11 book


I find the design titles by Rockport Books to be especially helpful. I own a few of their books but my personal favorite is Letterhead and Logo Design 11. Unlike the internet where search results can be questionable, when I’m working on a design projects I reach for this book more than any other I own because the featured work is all top-notch.


rockport letterhead logo design 11 book


Featuring more than 400 letterhead and logo designs, I feel like I discover something new each time I flip through it (trust me, it was hard to limit my scans to a handful of pages). The book was compiled by Design Army and they spent over two weeks evaluating over 5,000 entries from all over the globe. Of the results, Design Army says, “Along the way, we confirmed what we already knew: It’s the little thoughts that have the biggest impact. They inspire us to push farther. They work harder. They last longer.”


rockport letterhead logo design 11 book


There’s not so much work jammed into Letterhead and Logo Design 11 that you get overwhelmed; it’s just filtered down the the best of the best. And as designers, isn’t that what we want?


Pantone: The 20th Century in Color

nubby twiglet pantone book


Today, I’m going to share my new favorite book with you, Pantone: The Twentieth Century in Color. What makes this book so amazing is that it covers the evolution of color in our society over the last 100 years, from 1900 onwards. Each decade receives its own chapter along with corresponding images of art, fashion and decor representative of particular palettes that were popular during that period.


nubby twiglet pantone book

nubby twiglet pantone book

nubby twiglet pantone book

nubby twiglet pantone book

nubby twiglet pantone book

nubby twiglet pantone book

nubby twiglet pantone book

nubby twiglet pantone book

Excerpts from Pantone: The 20th Century in Color.


From the swatches of 1930s The Wizard of Oz (Silver, Straw and Lion) to 1980s Miami Vice (Pink Mist, Lavendula and Radiant Orchid) to 1990s Grunge (Coffee Bean, Faded Denim and Earth Red), the cultural movements of America and the colors they helped influence are all painstakingly covered. Students of graphic and fashion design as well as lovers of color theory will adore this book.


8 Design Books That I Love: A List of Personal Favorites

week in pictures


There’s always an endless stream of internet design inspiration at our fingertips but the feeling of flipping though a book can never be replaced. Over the years I’ve gathered a small library of design books that I refer to on a regular basis and though all quite different, I consider many of these titles to be indispensable for varying reasons. I am by no means proclaiming these books to be the best out there; these are simply titles that I personally own and have found to provide great content. Note: these are not listed in any particular order.


01: Graphic Idea Notebook by Jan V. White


If you’ve ever wondered how designers got inspired before the internet was commonplace, Graphic Idea Notebook can easily answer that question. This book definitely has a spot in my top three all-time favorite design books. Each page is brimming with basic design concepts that are as relevant today as they were in 1980 when the book was first published.

Graphic Idea Notebook is overflowing with inspiration that will help you think in a whole new way when working with page layouts, type and images. I own the second edition from 1991 and the ‘new’ introduction from that time now sounds laughably quaint. An excerpt: “Imagine a time when there were no faxes, no answering machines, no microwaves, no CD players, no VCRs, no Cuisinarts, no Post-its — how primitive. No computers? (Big number-crunchers were around at that time. They didn’t do pages.) You mean people actually enjoyed making up pages using rubber cement, razor blades and scotch tape? Indeed they did ten short years ago…” The introduction goes on to say that even though technology has changed dramatically since 1980, we are still very much faced with the same old design dilemmas today. I agree. Perhaps the best part about White’s series of books is that they are completely accessible — you can pick up most of them for just a few dollars each!


02: Helvetica: Homage to Typeface by Lars Muller


Helvetica: Homage to a Typeface was the first ‘design’ book that I ever purchased; I found it back in 2002 during my second trip to New York, tucked away in the F.I.T. bookstore. This book helped me understand how graphic design relates to our every day environments. The book’s premise is very simple; it features snapshots taken throughout the world’s major cities of Helvetica in use, most commonly on store and subway signs. Also mixed throughout the pages are packaging, maps, logos and more, all featuring Helvetica as the unifying factor. Of the book, Müller says, “The designs gathered together here in honor of Helvetica have been created by superb designers and anonymous amateurs from all over the world…Helvetica is the perfume of the city.”


03: How to Be a Graphic Designer without Losing Your Soul by Adrian Shaughnessy


How to Be a Graphic Designer without Losing Your Soul has probably been mentioned on my blog more than any other book. I bought it while still in college and referred to it constantly. Why? It is brimming with practical, common sense advice that every beginning designer should know. I love the introduction: “Designers are quick to tell us about their sources of inspiration, but they are much less willing to reveal such critical matters as how to find work, what to charge, and what to do when a client rejects three weeks of work and refuses to pay the bill.” This book answers all those nagging questions designers have when starting out but don’t know who to ask. Written in a very straight-forward manner by a designer for designers, this is a must-read for design students.


04: The Brand Gap by Marty Neumeier


The Brand Gap isn’t exactly a design book. But, if your goal is to be a designer at ad agencies (like mine was), it’s important to have a basic understanding of the relation between business strategy and design. This book can help you understand why some of the biggest brands in the world have been so successful in a simple, fun manner. Marty Neumeier wrote a brilliant introduction that starts out with, “A lot of people talk about it. Yet very few people understand it. Even fewer know how to manage it. Still everyone wants it. What is it? Branding, of course — arguably the most powerful business tool since the spreadsheet.” Bonus: If you want a sneak peek, I shared my favorite slides from the PDF version of the book here.


05: Experimental Formats 2 by Roger Fawcett-Tang


Experimental Formats.2 is a bit more gimmicky than the rest, but in all fairness, it lives up to its name. With an emphasis on books, brochures and catalogs, the book has a split spine and folds out into two books. It’s full of edgy and inspiring printed matter and fantastic if you’re looking for new ways to liven up your publication design projects.


06: Typography Essentials by Ina Saltz


Typography Essentials: 100 Design Principles for Working with Type is a recent addition to my collection and perhaps quite telling, it is already bookmarked with a pile of sticky-notes. Each page in this book is brimming with relevant, of-the-moment examples. I have found the huge number of editorial design layouts that are showcased to be particularly helpful. Sometimes, when you’re stuck on a basic page layout, you just need a few visuals to jog your memory. This book isn’t the most cutting-edge but it is one of the most practical — the 100 principles and corresponding images are well curated and fairly timeless.


07: Super Identity


Super Identity: In Your Sight and in Your Mind is a must-have if you’re an identity junkie. Incredibly well designed and with a focus on mostly fashion and retail brands, it doesn’t just showcase the same old logo and letterhead combos. Promos, ads and other integral pieces of collateral are shown off, creating a truly inspiring and well-rounded look. Martin Margiela, American Apparel, and Saks Fifth Avenue are all covered. Disclaimer: My identity design for Nubbytwiglet.com was included as well but even if it wasn’t, I would still consider this book to be one of the best curated examples of identities out there.


08: The Elements of Typographic Style by Robert Bringhurst


The Elements of Typographic Style is often referred to as the “Typographer’s Bible.” This book is super wordy, detailed and…poetic. Bringhurst’s attention to detail when it comes to typography is unparalleled. He speaks about type in a truly enlightening manner and really makes you notice and appreciate even the smallest details in typography all while absorbing proper etiquette. Especially useful is the inclusion of a glossary of design terms, an explanation of letters in foreign alphabets, and even a listing of type designers and foundries.


Hopefully my list of recommendations will help those of you who are looking for some new design books to add to your collection. In return, I always love hearing about the titles that other designers swear by. What are some of your favorites?


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Ask Nubby #34: Is a Freelance Career Right For You?

ask nubby advice


ask nubby advice

Image: Convoy.


Hello, I am a graphic designer and long time reader of your blog. I’m writing to ask for some advice on how to start a good freelance career and to hear your experience as a freelancer for design agencies. How long did it take to you to become a valuable freelancer? Do you send resumès to agencies, or do the agencies call you directly? Are recommendations important in finding a freelance job?


First of all, design is an immensely competitive field — for every one designer hoping to make it at an agency level, there are probably 100 more candidates waiting in line. Over the last year, I’ve started doing portfolio reviews at colleges and the talent coming out of schools is astounding! Students are more well-versed in what’s required to work in the design field now more than ever. Talent isn’t the only component of building a successful freelance career, though. Work ethic, personality, the strength of your portfolio and industry connections all play a part.

As a freelancer, there are a number of ways you can seek new work. The tried-and-true method of sending resumés and portfolios off to agencies and setting up interviews is perfectly okay. Placement agencies are another great option. And finally, it’s always a good idea to build a client base on your own outside of agency work because this could supplement your income if that area slows down. They say that you should never put all of your eggs in one basket and I agree 100%. As a freelancer, I’ve diversified my revenue sources as much as possible and they are now split between a steady freelance agency gig, a roster of my own clients and ad revenues.

Start building your career while you are still in school.


It’s never too early to get started with your freelance career. The day school ends, work doesn’t just magically appear — I know that this seems like common sense but I cannot tell you how many students are ill prepared for the harsh reality of being out on their own! By ‘building your career,’ start networking (with fellow students, teachers and local agencies), perfecting your portfolio, building an online presence (these days, a blog and online portfolio are a must) and reaching out for internships as soon as possible.

While I was in school full-time for design, I also worked full-time. I don’t think I had a real day off for a year. But, I still made time to start thinking about my portfolio and picked up the occasional freelance design job so that it wasn’t all school work. Once I finished my first year of school, I began working on getting an internship. Luckily, I got my first choice and spent my second year interning at an agency. A combination of things helped me get in the door and jump-started my career:

1. My portfolio was diverse and included projects that I’d done outside of school. This showed that I was a self-starter and able to handle real world deadlines.

2. My design teacher provided me with a solid recommendation. Having a teacher vouch for you is invaluable!

3. I showed a willingness to do whatever was asked of me. Initial tasks included spray painting shoes in the parking lot, filing invoices and designing CD labels. These small assignments built up a level of trust and led to much bigger projects.

4. Even though I was in school, I had a blog that I updated five days a week and the agency I interviewed at was very savvy with social media.

Though your question wasn’t about interning, finding internships while still in school can help you build a relationship with agencies (that may need freelance help later on) and add solid work to your portfolio.

If possible, gain in-house or agency experience before going freelance.


Attempt to build a reputation working full-time with at least one agency before branching out on your own. Learning how to work with varied teams of people, responding to feedback (both positive and negative), learning how to build presentations, picking up new creative tips from fellow designers, mastering the art of multitasking and making friends in the industry will all help you once you decide to take your career into your own hands. Also, I really do feel that being surrounded by creatives who are more advanced than you early on helps to push your boundaries and essentially ‘get better faster.’ Working at an agency when you’re starting out can also help in the portfolio department and can be a stepping stone to bigger things.

Work with placement agencies.


Once I’d built a reputation at one ad agency, I was able to successfully interview at placement agencies (in Portland, I highly recommend Aquent and in New York, I work with 24 Seven) where agents were able to pitch my work for other positions.

As a new freelancer, having an agent to assist with lining up interviews while vouching for the quality your work is hugely beneficial. They have the connections directly with top agencies — and they are the first people that get called when help is needed. Recommendations are very important — agencies don’t want to waste their money. They want to have someone who’s reliable the minute they show up. If you make a great impression and have solid work, agents want to place you. After all, they get a commission and the more you work, the more they earn.


ask nubby advice

Image, Convoy.

My first year as a freelancer.


What’s that old advice? That the first year of running your own business is the hardest? I’d have to wholeheartedly agree. Since you’re just starting out, the fear of the unknown can get the best of you. And, it’s really hard to know how to budget when you have no idea how much you’ll earn. Since I wasn’t sure what to expect, I felt like I couldn’t stop working…because what if I did and it all came to an end? During that first year, I found most of my jobs on my own. They came in through recommendations from previous clients, interviews and a few lucky breaks. I constantly refined my portfolio, fired off emails, went out to events and lunches with people in the industry and most importantly, never gave up. Before I knew it, I’d freelanced at five agencies in that year and doubled the projects in my portfolio.

Even though the first year was a struggle at times, I wouldn’t trade it for anything. If I’d spent that year sitting at the same desk every day at the same agency, I wouldn’t have made as many connections or become as rounded as a designer. Working in completely different atmospheres with a variety of teams gave me a better perspective of the design world and what was expected of me. In the process, I concepted the direction of an entire ad campaign from scratch, designed a book in a week, assisted with building graphics for every team store in the NBA, revamped corporate guides, and, well…did production work for months on end. Though I learned something valuable from every experience, not every job was brimming with fun and excitement. But, that learning in varied situations, surrounded by a variety of personalities and deadlines (that ranged from extremely fair to you can’t really be serious) all prepared me for whatever may be just around the corner. Freelancing tends to push you outside of your comfort zone and forces you to have a can-do attitude.

It takes time to become a valuable freelancer.


Looking back, I would say that I became a valuable freelancer within six months. Every agency I worked at did things slightly differently and it took me awhile to get well-rounded enough that I could bounce from working on an intensely creative assignment to building production files. And, different agencies focus on different niches — for instance, I designed a website at one, created retail signage at another and worked on 100+ page catalogs at yet another. But sometimes, gaining the skill set needed for the wide variety of jobs that you’ll encounter isn’t the hardest part — adjusting to completely new environments and expectations is. There are always going to be times where you’re scared to death or wonder what you’ve gotten yourself into. Yet somehow, you always get through it.

Why would you want to go freelance?


The reasons for going freelance vary for each designer but almost all freelancers relish the freedom of choice. It’s up to you to decide who you want to work with and how much you want to work. The variety of clients, both big and small can be another appealing factor. And, there’s the opportunity to travel — I’ve packed along my laptop and worked in multiple locales with total ease. Also, there’s a chance to learn how to wear many hats instead of doing the same job every day. And finally, perhaps best of all, there’s no limit on how much you can earn. It’s completely up to you to decide how hard you want to work and what to charge. Though freelancing isn’t for everyone, I’ve found the experience to be highly exciting and rewarding. Perhaps you will, too.

Extra Credit


One Year of Freelancing: What I’ve Learned
Freelancing 101 for Graphic Designers
7 Tips For Creating A Print-Based Design Portfolio


Ask Nubby #33: Should I Focus on Graphic Design or Business?

ask nubby advice


ask nubby advice

Desk Image, Source. Model, Unknown.


I am currently a student attending community college and I’m almost done with the Graphic Design program. I will be going to university and almost all of the courses I took won’t be accepted. If I continue to pursue a 4 year degree in Design, I will have to take everything over except for some math and science. For this reason, I am thinking about studying Business. This way, I have something to back me up in case finding job as a Graphic Designer is tough. What is your opinion?


Ah, I see that you’re contemplating taking the opposite path that I did! Back in 2005, I graduated with a 4 year degree in Business (minor in Marketing) and after a year off, I went back to community college for a 2 year degree in Graphic Design. Originally, I went to school for Business for the very same reason you’re contemplating doing so — I felt the need to have “something to back me up just in case.” While I don’t have anything against the degree I earned (it made me way more rounded than I would have been), it did absolutely nothing to quench my true passion, which I realized was design.

When I graduated from high school in 2000, I toured my dream school, a local art college. But, it was prohibitively expensive and like you, I realized that there were no guarantees of finding employment afterwards. And, to be honest, I was firmly middle class. I didn’t have a backup plan (or a college fund, for that matter). University was much cheaper than art school. And, in my mind, it was much more practical on my resumé (I didn’t know a single graphic designer at the time — looking back, I wish that I had!)

What I learned in the process though is that you can’t feel fulfilled if your true passions are being buried. I clearly remember doing my senior thesis on an early incarnation of Nubbytwiglet.com. That was where my passion was. I still have the project somewhere — a red folder with custom designed print-outs that clearly lay out my business plan and marketing strategy (maybe I’ll share it sometime).

As someone who’s now been on the inside of ad agencies for upwards of three years, let me tell you this: while the business degree did look nice on my resumé, it was not a defining factor in any design job that I got. The interviewers were much more interested in the quality of my portfolio and my blog. Period.

To be clear, I’m not trying to deter you from earning your business degree. On the other side of the coin, one of my best friends went to school for Business & Marketing but has a huge passion for design. In the process, he became an instructor at a handful of top art schools. He also manages to work full time at an agency in their Sales & Marketing department. Once, he too was also at a fork in the road, trying to decide between Graphic Design and Business degrees. He took the business route, aligning himself with top agencies and designers along the way and has been hugely successful in this path.

The moral of this story is that you have to follow your true passion, no matter what. During the way, you may curse yourself for the hardships that you have to endure, but once you get to the other side, you’ll thank yourself. I spent most of my 20s in college. I barely went to parties, worked in drab offices and a shoe store or two, interning for a year before I got hired at my first design job. But now? I can honestly say that every second of that path was worth it. Hard work builds character and if anything, sometimes those jobs you hate are good for something — when you do get that first design job, hopefully you won’t take it for granted!

But, back to your schooling. You mention that you are considering a 4 year degree in Design. What’s wrong with your 2 year degree? Have you checked into art schools that may be a bit more lax and accept more of your credits? If you do decide to go to university, at the very least, having your math and science out of the way is a good start. Even if it takes you a year longer to earn back those extra credits, a year in the overall scheme of life is fairly minimal.

Whatever you decide, you have to make the right decision for YOU. One thing I’ve learned the hard way is that you can’t worry about all the “what if’s” in life. Even if you perfectly plan everything out and take the route that you’ve deemed the most practical, you’ll still encounter challenges. It’s never too late to follow your dreams. I didn’t go back to school for graphic design until I was 25. The choice is yours (and yours only). Good luck!