Design Isn’t Magic: The Creation of Process Books

week in pictures

week in pictures

Usually, we only see the final outcome of a designer’s work. We’ve been taught to show the end result in our portfolios, glistening in its perfection. Often, viewers don’t see the in-between stages, the multiple rounds of work, the blood, sweat, tears and sleepless nights that went into getting a piece to its final state. And because they don’t, they sometimes come to the conclusion that the designer is gifted…or perhaps it’s just magic.

It’s not anyone’s fault for thinking that a project leaped out of a designer’s mind, hit the page and quickly configured itself. Think about it: really good art and design tends to look effortless. How is an audience supposed to know better if we don’t provide an overview of how the work was created?

week in pictures

Process Book by Melissa Merlet

Designers tend to develop very specific processes when producing work. Research and years of acquired knowledge are mixed with personal experiences to produce unique results. The process of creation is a designer’s livelihood and the way they make their livings so it’s understandable that they are highly secretive about their methods. If they shared all of their techniques, resources, archives and research with the world, they’d be left feeling naked. The point is to not overshare but rather to give the outside world glimpses of the creative process.

An easy way to share the backstory of a project is to create a process book. Essentially, a process book is a compiled guide that allows a viewer to see progression of a project from the beginning to end through research, rough sketches, screen shots, scans, photos, and multiple rounds of work.

week in pictures

Process Book by GD Loft

week in pictures
Why should you create a process book? If a client has little or no design knowledge, it can be difficult for them to understand how long a project will realistically take.

week in pictures

If you tell a client that their corporate identity will take a full month to complete but they want it in two weeks, they wonder why you can’t just work faster. They wonder why you can’t just speed up the process if you’re really good at what you do. If you have a process book of a similar project to show them, it will be much easier for them to grasp what the project entails.

week in pictures

Process Book by Brian Roettinger

Another compelling reason to create a process book is to have a visual guide that accompanies a project that took multiple steps and mediums to complete. I can only wish that I had documented the process of creating CD packaging for Virgin Records. Each of the 12 pages in the booklet featured hand-done collages that I created from scans and magazine clippings.

week in pictures

CD Packaging for Virgin Records, 2007

After printing out the pages of material that had been collected, I spent the next week on my floor, piecing together the panels one by one on white tagboard with a glue stick and scissors. After that process was completed, I scanned in each panel to my computer and set the song lyrics over the images. My floor was covered in scraps, multiples of each panel were created and an advance copy of the album was on constant rotation during this time. If I’d taken the time to shoot photos, snap screen shots of the in-between stages and to record the disarray my colorful, scrap-covered floor, I feel that the final outcome would be much more engaging.

week in pictures
The benefit of sharing. It’s okay to let go. It’s okay to share only what you’re comfortable with. Just share something. Chances are that people are genuinely curious about what you have to offer.

week in pictures

In reality, we need to learn to open up, to share and to help people understand that design really is hard work. They aren’t mind readers. Just like any other profession, it’s important to be made aware of the process.

week in pictures

Design isn’t magic. As with any other profession, design takes serious dedication and perserverance. I’ve sat next to extremely talented designers that I was in awe of in studio environments and I can vouch that they still spent many late nights working and having meetings with art directors, took walks to get away from the work, faced multiple setbacks and finally had a moment of clarity that pushed the project to its absolute best. And, once a project reaches its pinnacle, it’s easy to forget how it got there.

For 2010, I’ve set a new goal of creating my first process book. It takes the right type of project to really work but as soon as one comes about, I won’t be afraid to hold back. No detail will be too minute this time around.

week in pictures

Designers: Have you ever made a process book? What was your experience like?

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27 Responses to Design Isn’t Magic: The Creation of Process Books

  1. camy says:

    Hello.

    It is not exactly a process book with pictures, but rather it is more like a breakdown of bits and pieces of breakthroughs and emotions in every step in bullet points.

    I remember writing it down in my notebook..chicken scratches i would say. And it’s of mixed emotions. Each time I recount a process breakdown, it was like rewinding myself back in time and I am relieving the experience at that moment.

    It makes me nostalgic, it makes me smile and at some point stressed (especially if I remember a part where I was almost tearing my hair out because I was so out of ideas.)…but lastly, it made me appreciate the challenges I went through in making the project and the result/feedback that came with it after. It also helped me remember important tips and lessons that became helpful and beneficial as a designer.

    So….each time I feel stumped, stupid or drained of creativity, I read that entry from my notebook
    and it recharges my bran to plow on. :)

  2. Kaz says:

    I’m not sure if I have made a process book exactly, but within my sketchbooks, I document every decision I make and back it up with reasons. One project in particular involved making a CD-ROM for a childrens charity. Throughout the whole process I wrote and sketched everything I could possibly think of. This included character design, character stories, principles of animation, what fonts i should use, user interface design, scripts, details of meetings and much more!

    It was valuable as I can now reflect on how much work I put into that project and appreciate how enjoyable a project it was!

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  4. cmykinky says:

    I made a corperate I.D process book. It was more like an ad campaign, from posters, to stationary, to photoshoots, to logo work, to business cards. It was a 6 month long project that I had made a little hand book for, and let me tell you. People love it. They love seeing how you start, and walking through it. It’s almost like reading someone’s diary. Seeing the chicken scratch, x’s, scribbles. I think it’s fascinating every time I flip through it. It does take a certain kind of project though.

    Oh, not to mention how long it took to put the actual process book together. the layout, the cropping, the grid, the text, the printing, the paper and of course the perfect binding that to this day I hate, hah!

    =)

  5. Shauna says:

    I don’t think i’ve heard of a ‘process book’ before. Those examples look interesting though, they look kinda like more polished versions of sketchbooks. I document everything in my sketchbooks for Uni, we are encouraged to document lots and lots, I think i’m quite good at it, better than some of my friends but it is time consuming and sometimes I get lost in it, it can get frustrating when I have to document every little thing and I just wanna get my ideas down and be creative.
    Designers come in and give us talks and tell us of short deadlines and don’t have time for such sketchbooks, but with our course we have to.

    I imagine you do use sketchbooks and use them to create ideas and experiment but i’m just curious – at Nemo do you have to document everything in them as proof of the process to show your boss/clients?
    thanks x

  6. Ekerplay says:

    Well, i’m only in year 12 but i’m studying design but our process book counts for around 40% of our final mark! So, it’s quite important to us! As Nubby said, they allow you to show others HOW you’re finding your solutions. This allows the truely creative people to get the credit they deserve for all the work they’ve put in to a project!

    So applying this to the real world, I’d assume that a process book would greatly benefit real designers – I’m sure it would give them peace of mind that they’re getting their money’s worth and not just paying for a chance idea.

    xxxxxBisous, Ekerplay

  7. joseph says:

    A suggestion for one’s interview book or portfolio is to include a page showing key steps in one or two of your projects. Ppl who review books like to see how an idea originated and where it ends up.

    One place I interviewed even wanted to see how I would have completed some of my designs which ended up being diverted in the directing process. Polish up some of those great ideas you had and contrast it with how a final piece was actually produced. Only do this if your original idea is better than the final one, ‘natch ;)

  8. marian says:

    in fashion design we have to do sketchbooks; and in London they are of utmost importance. Designers and design houses will not hire you if they cannot see your design process, because in London it is the most important thing. So do not be afraid of it, go ahead and show them how you arrive to the solutions to the problems you encounter in art and design

  9. Will says:

    I’ve been using wikis lately to track processes and I think I want to work to the point where every project I do has a complete “process book.” We -like- to think the magic and mystery will evaporate if we expose everything but there are actually a good number of software companies getting by right now on the business model of writing free web software or frameworks, and then – despite them being free – charging for advanced configuration services, maintenance, phone support, etc. None of these companies are doing poorly. I think some people would -rather- pay money than have to “steal work.” People are too busy, even if the steps are right there in front of them.

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  11. Mark Waldo says:

    Hi Nubby,

    Thank you for writing this excellent article! It must have taken forever to craft.

    Educating the client about what you do is a very difficult thing to do. I am an interactive strategist. Wow, talk about a tough thing to talk to people about. I think think these books –more than a discussion by a discipline lead about what they do — are probably the way to go. When we talk about what we do to clients it is so easy to go to the abstract, use industry specific language and toss in some theory along the way. Based on concrete work, these books wrap everything in a narrative that is easy to grasp.

    Best,
    -Mark

  12. Greg says:

    In the Industrial Design department at the Savannah College of Art and Design, a process book is something that is almost always a requirement with each project. I’ve done plenty and I’ve gotten pretty good at making them, but I always have trouble finding examples of others online. Is it because nobody is posting them or because nobody is making them?

  13. Nubby says:

    Greg: I am wondering about the same thing. I had never even heard of process books until a design professional I know who works at a top agency brought them up. I have no idea why they are so hard to find online!

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  22. Cristina says:

    Hello,

    I’m a student of ID in Puerto Rico, and i’m also beggining to learn how to make a process book for my projects. Could someone explain how to create an ID process book, and of what does it consists?

    Thank You

  23. Great post Nubby!

    As a recent design graduate, having a process book alongside your portfolio was a necessity upon graduation. At the time, I was upset I had to make a separate piece, but now I take it with me on interviews. My process book as proved itself every time, the interviewers love to see your approach to a design assignment.

    If interested, my book can be viewed here. http://www.blurb.com/books/1751262

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